Korean Last Names

A small number of surnames cover most of the Korean population — Kim, Lee, and Park alone account for nearly half of it. Below are the most common ones, with their hanja origins and literal meanings.

197 entries shown

A

  • A아 (阿)

    Hill, fine, a prefix

  • Ae애 (艾)

    Mugwort, to stop, elderly

  • Ahn안 (安)An

    Peace, quiet, tranquil, safe

B

  • Bae배 (裵)

    Long flowing robe

  • Baek백 (白)

    White, pure

  • Bal발 (發)

    To issue, to shoot, to emit

  • Ban반 (潘)

    Pan river, water used to wash rice

  • Bang방 (方)

    Square, direction, region

  • Beom범 (凡)

    Ordinary, common, all

  • Beon번 (樊)

    Fence, hedge, cage

  • Bi비 (丕)

    Great, grand, profound

  • Bin빈 (賓)

    Guest, visitor

  • Bing빙 (氷)

    Ice

  • Bo보 (步)

    Step, pace, to walk

  • Bok복 (卜)

    Divination, fortune telling

  • Bong봉 (奉)

    To offer, to receive, to serve

  • Bu부 (夫)

    Husband, man, laborer

  • Byeon변 (卞)

    Impatient, hasty, law

C

  • Cha차 (車)

    Cart, vehicle, carriage

  • Chae채 (蔡)

    Tortoise shell, a type of herb, the ancient Chinese State of Cai

  • Chang창 (昌)

    Prosperous, flourishing

  • Cheok척 (拓)

    To open up, to develop

  • Cheon천 (千)

    Thousand

  • Cho초 (楚)

    Clear, pain, the ancient State of Chu

  • Choi최 (崔)Choe

    High, lofty, towering

  • Chu추 (秋)

    Autumn, fall season

  • Chun춘 (春)

    Spring (season), joyful

D

  • Da다 (多)

    Many, much

  • Dae대 (大)

    Great, large, big

  • Dam담 (譚)

    To talk, conversation

  • Dan단 (段)

    Segment, stage, paragraph

  • Dang당 (唐)

    Boastful, the Tang dynasty

  • Deung등 (滕)

    Water bursting forth, the ancient Chinese State of Teng

  • Do도 (都)

    Capital city, metropolis

  • Dokgo독고 (獨孤)

    Alone, orphan; widely considered a phonetic transcription of the Xianbei tribe Dugu

  • Don돈 (頓)

    To bow, to stop, suddenly

  • Dong동 (董)

    To supervise, to direct

  • Dongbang동방 (東方)

    Eastern direction, the East

  • Du두 (杜)

    To stop, to prevent, a type of pear

E

  • Eo어 (魚)

    Fish

  • Eom엄 (嚴)

    Strict, stern, severe, rigorous

  • Eum음 (陰)

    Yin, shade, dark, negative

  • Eun은 (殷)

    Abundant, flourishing, the Yin dynasty

G

  • Ga가 (賈)

    Merchant, to buy, price

  • Gae개 (介)

    Armor, shell, to introduce

  • Gal갈 (葛)

    Kudzu vine

  • Gam감 (甘)

    Sweet, pleasant

  • Gan간 (簡)

    Simple, brief, bamboo slip

  • Gang강 (彊)

    Strong, powerful, stubborn

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  • Geum금 (琴)

    Zither, stringed musical instrument

  • Geun근 (斤)

    Axe, a unit of weight (catty)

  • Gi기 (奇)

    Strange, wonderful, odd

  • Gil길 (吉)

    Lucky, auspicious, propitious

  • Go고 (顧)

    To look back, to attend to

  • Gok곡 (曲)

    Bent, curve, song

  • Gong공 (孔)

    Hole, very; surname of Confucius

  • Gu구 (具)

    Tool, implement, to possess

  • Guk국 (鞠)

    To nourish, to rear, leather ball

  • Gun군 (君)

    Lord, sovereign, gentleman

  • Gung궁 (弓)

    Bow (weapon)

  • Gwak곽 (霍)

    Cholera, quickly, suddenly

  • Gwan관 (關)

    Frontier pass, to close, to concern

  • Gwol궐 (闕)

    Palace gates, missing, deficiency

  • Gye계 (桂)

    Cassia tree, cinnamon

  • Gyeon견 (甄)

    To examine, to shape pottery

  • Gyeong경 (景)

    Scenery, bright, view

  • Gyo교 (橋)

    Bridge

H

  • Ha하 (河)

    River

  • Hae해 (海)

    Sea, ocean

  • Hak학 (鶴)

    Crane (bird)

  • Ham함 (咸)

    All, entirely, everywhere

  • Han한 (韓)

    Korea, leader, great

  • Heo허 (許)

    To allow, to permit, to promise

  • Heung흥 (興)

    To rise, to flourish, to excite

  • Ho호 (胡)

    Barbarian, reckless, outrageous

  • Hong홍 (洪)

    Vast, huge, great flood

  • Hu후 (侯)

    Marquis, lord

  • Hwa화 (化)

    To change, to transform

  • Hwan환 (桓)

    Sapindus tree, pillar, martial

  • Hwang황 (黃)

    Yellow

  • Hwangbo황보 (皇甫)

    Royal + beginning, adult male

  • Hyang향 (香)

    Incense, fragrance, perfume

  • Hyeon현 (玄)

    Dark, profound, mysterious

  • Hyeong형 (邢)

    The ancient State of Xing

  • Hyo효 (孝)

    Filial piety, obedience

I

  • I이 (伊)

    He, she, this, that

  • Im임 (林)

    Forest, woods

  • In인 (印)

    Seal, stamp, mark

J

  • Ja자 (慈)

    Compassionate, kind, loving

  • Jang장 (張)

    To stretch, to draw a bow, archer

  • Je제 (諸)

    All, various, every

  • Jegal제갈 (諸葛)

    All, various + kudzu; originating from the Ge family adding a prefix to distinguish themselves

  • Jeo저 (邸)

    Residence, mansion

  • Jeok적 (狄)

    Northern barbarians, pheasant

  • Jeom점 (占)

    To divine, to occupy

  • Jeon전 (全)

    Whole, entire, all, complete

  • Jeong정 (程)

    Rule, order, journey

  • Ji지 (池)

    Pond, pool, moat

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  • Jin진 (陳)

    Old, to display, the ancient Chinese State of Chen

  • Jo조 (趙)

    The ancient Chinese State of Zhao

  • Jong종 (鍾)

    Bell, clock, to gather

  • Joo주 (朱)Ju

    Vermilion, red

  • Ju주 (州)

    State, province

  • Jun준 (俊)

    Handsome, talented, outstanding

  • Jung정 (鄭)Jeong

    The ancient Chinese State of Zheng

  • Jwa좌 (左)

    Left, east

K

  • Kang강 (姜)Gang

    Ginger; derived from Shennong's river

  • Kim김 (金)Gim

    Gold, metal

  • Ko고 (高)Go

    High, tall, lofty

  • Kwak곽 (郭)Gwak

    Outer city wall, perimeter

  • Kwon권 (權)Gwon

    Power, authority, rights, weight

L

  • Lee이 (李)I

    Plum, plum tree

M

  • Ma마 (馬)

    Horse

  • Mae매 (梅)

    Plum, plum blossom

  • Maeng맹 (孟)

    Eldest brother, fierce, surname of Mencius

  • Man만 (萬)

    Ten thousand, myriad

  • Mang망 (網)

    Net, network

  • Mi미 (米)

    Rice, grain

  • Min민 (閔)

    To grieve, to pity, to lament

  • Mo모 (牟)

    Barley, mooing sound of cattle

  • Mok목 (睦)

    Harmonious, peaceful, friendly

  • Moon문 (文)Mun

    Writing, literature, culture, script

  • Mu무 (武)

    Martial, military, fierce

  • Muk묵 (墨)

    Ink, black

  • Mun문 (門)

    Door, gate

  • Myeong명 (明)

    Bright, light, clear

  • Myo묘 (苗)

    Seedling, sprout, the Miao people

N

  • Na나 (羅)

    Net, to catch, silk gauze

  • Nae내 (乃)

    Then, thus, to be

  • Nam남 (南)

    South

  • Namgung남궁 (南宮)

    South palace

  • Nan난 (欒)

    A type of tree, bell

  • No노 (路)

    Road, path, journey

  • Noe뇌 (雷)

    Thunder

  • Noh노 (盧)No

    Black vessel, rice bowl, black

O

  • O오 (伍)

    Squad of five, associate, company

  • Oh오 (吳)O

    The ancient Chinese State of Wu

  • Ok옥 (玉)

    Jade, precious stone

  • On온 (溫)

    Warm, mild, gentle

  • Ong옹 (邕)

    Harmonious, moat, city

P

  • Paeng팽 (彭)

    Sound of a drum, swelling

  • Pan판 (判)

    To judge, to decide, to distinguish

  • Park박 (朴)Bak

    Hackberry tree, plain, simple; widely theorized to be a phonetic transcription of native Korean "bak" (gourd) or "balg" (bright/radiant)

  • Pi피 (皮)

    Skin, hide, leather

  • Pil필 (弼)

    To assist, to aid

  • Po포 (包)

    To wrap, to pack, bundle

  • Pung풍 (馮)

    To gallop, to rely on

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  • Pyeon편 (扁)

    Flat, tablet, sign

  • Pyeong평 (平)

    Flat, level, peaceful

  • Pyo표 (表)

    Surface, exterior, to express

R

  • Ra라 (羅)

    Net, to catch, silk gauze (South Korean phonetic variant of Na)

  • Ryu류 (柳)

    Willow tree (phonetic variant spelling of Yu)

S

  • Sa사 (史)

    History, historian, scribe

  • Sagong사공 (司空)

    Minister of Works (an ancient government title)

  • Sam삼 (森)

    Forest, dense, full of trees

  • San산 (山)

    Mountain, hill

  • Sang상 (尙)

    Still, yet, to value, to esteem

  • Seo서 (徐)

    Slow, calm, dignified, quietly

  • Seok석 (石)

    Stone, rock

  • Seol설 (薛)

    A kind of herb, the ancient Chinese State of Xue

  • Seon선 (宣)

    To declare, to proclaim, to announce

  • Seong성 (成)

    To accomplish, to succeed, to complete

  • Seonwoo선우 (鮮于)

    Fresh, new + at, in; widely considered a phonetic transcription of the Xianbei tribe Xianyu

  • Seung승 (昇)

    To ascend, to rise, to elevate

  • Shim심 (沈)Sim

    To sink, to submerge, deep

  • Shin신 (申)Sin

    Ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Monkey), to extend

  • Si시 (施)

    To bestow, to execute, to grant

  • Sim심 (心)

    Heart, mind, core

  • Sin신 (信)

    Trust, belief, faith

  • So소 (蘇)

    To revive, to resurrect, a type of herb

  • Son손 (孫)

    Grandchild, descendant

  • Song송 (宋)

    The ancient Chinese State of Song, to reside

  • Su수 (水)

    Water, river

  • Sun순 (荀)

    A kind of herb, plant

T

  • Tae태 (太)

    Great, supreme, excessive

  • Tak탁 (卓)

    Tall, eminent, outstanding

  • Tan탄 (彈)

    To shoot, bullet, to play (instrument)

U

  • U우 (宇)

    Eaves, house, universe

  • Un운 (雲)

    Cloud

W

  • Wan완 (阮)

    A type of lute, ancient state

  • Wang왕 (王)

    King, monarch

  • Wi위 (魏)

    High, towering, the ancient Chinese State of Wei

  • Won원 (元)

    First, origin, head, foundation

  • Woo우 (禹)U

    Yu the Great (mythical sage king)

Y

  • Ya야 (夜)

    Night, dark

  • Yang양 (梁)

    Bridge, roof beam

  • Ye예 (芮)

    Tiny, small, edge

  • Yeo여 (呂)

    Pitchpipe, musical note, the ancient Chinese State of Lu

  • Yeom염 (廉)

    Honest, clean, upright

  • Yeon연 (延)

    To prolong, to extend, to delay

  • Yeong영 (影)

    Shadow, reflection, image

  • Yeop엽 (葉)

    Leaf, foliage

  • Yo요 (姚)

    Handsome, elegant, beautiful

  • Yong용 (龍)

    Dragon

  • Yoo유 (柳)Yu

    Willow tree

  • Yoon윤 (尹)Yun

    To govern, to oversee, magistrate

  • Yuk육 (陸)

    Land, continent, shore

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