Korean Last Names
A small number of surnames cover most of the Korean population — Kim, Lee, and Park alone account for nearly half of it. Below are the most common ones, with their hanja origins and literal meanings.
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197 entries shown
A
- A아 (阿)
Hill, fine, a prefix
- Ae애 (艾)
Mugwort, to stop, elderly
- Ahn안 (安)An
Peace, quiet, tranquil, safe
B
- Bae배 (裵)
Long flowing robe
- Baek백 (白)
White, pure
- Bal발 (發)
To issue, to shoot, to emit
- Ban반 (潘)
Pan river, water used to wash rice
- Bang방 (方)
Square, direction, region
- Beom범 (凡)
Ordinary, common, all
- Beon번 (樊)
Fence, hedge, cage
- Bi비 (丕)
Great, grand, profound
- Bin빈 (賓)
Guest, visitor
- Bing빙 (氷)
Ice
- Bo보 (步)
Step, pace, to walk
- Bok복 (卜)
Divination, fortune telling
- Bong봉 (奉)
To offer, to receive, to serve
- Bu부 (夫)
Husband, man, laborer
- Byeon변 (卞)
Impatient, hasty, law
C
- Cha차 (車)
Cart, vehicle, carriage
- Chae채 (蔡)
Tortoise shell, a type of herb, the ancient Chinese State of Cai
- Chang창 (昌)
Prosperous, flourishing
- Cheok척 (拓)
To open up, to develop
- Cheon천 (千)
Thousand
- Cho초 (楚)
Clear, pain, the ancient State of Chu
- Choi최 (崔)Choe
High, lofty, towering
- Chu추 (秋)
Autumn, fall season
- Chun춘 (春)
Spring (season), joyful
D
- Da다 (多)
Many, much
- Dae대 (大)
Great, large, big
- Dam담 (譚)
To talk, conversation
- Dan단 (段)
Segment, stage, paragraph
- Dang당 (唐)
Boastful, the Tang dynasty
- Deung등 (滕)
Water bursting forth, the ancient Chinese State of Teng
- Do도 (都)
Capital city, metropolis
- Dokgo독고 (獨孤)
Alone, orphan; widely considered a phonetic transcription of the Xianbei tribe Dugu
- Don돈 (頓)
To bow, to stop, suddenly
- Dong동 (董)
To supervise, to direct
- Dongbang동방 (東方)
Eastern direction, the East
- Du두 (杜)
To stop, to prevent, a type of pear
E
- Eo어 (魚)
Fish
- Eom엄 (嚴)
Strict, stern, severe, rigorous
- Eum음 (陰)
Yin, shade, dark, negative
- Eun은 (殷)
Abundant, flourishing, the Yin dynasty
G
- Ga가 (賈)
Merchant, to buy, price
- Gae개 (介)
Armor, shell, to introduce
- Gal갈 (葛)
Kudzu vine
- Gam감 (甘)
Sweet, pleasant
- Gan간 (簡)
Simple, brief, bamboo slip
- Gang강 (彊)
Strong, powerful, stubborn
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- Geum금 (琴)
Zither, stringed musical instrument
- Geun근 (斤)
Axe, a unit of weight (catty)
- Gi기 (奇)
Strange, wonderful, odd
- Gil길 (吉)
Lucky, auspicious, propitious
- Go고 (顧)
To look back, to attend to
- Gok곡 (曲)
Bent, curve, song
- Gong공 (孔)
Hole, very; surname of Confucius
- Gu구 (具)
Tool, implement, to possess
- Guk국 (鞠)
To nourish, to rear, leather ball
- Gun군 (君)
Lord, sovereign, gentleman
- Gung궁 (弓)
Bow (weapon)
- Gwak곽 (霍)
Cholera, quickly, suddenly
- Gwan관 (關)
Frontier pass, to close, to concern
- Gwol궐 (闕)
Palace gates, missing, deficiency
- Gye계 (桂)
Cassia tree, cinnamon
- Gyeon견 (甄)
To examine, to shape pottery
- Gyeong경 (景)
Scenery, bright, view
- Gyo교 (橋)
Bridge
H
- Ha하 (河)
River
- Hae해 (海)
Sea, ocean
- Hak학 (鶴)
Crane (bird)
- Ham함 (咸)
All, entirely, everywhere
- Han한 (韓)
Korea, leader, great
- Heo허 (許)
To allow, to permit, to promise
- Heung흥 (興)
To rise, to flourish, to excite
- Ho호 (胡)
Barbarian, reckless, outrageous
- Hong홍 (洪)
Vast, huge, great flood
- Hu후 (侯)
Marquis, lord
- Hwa화 (化)
To change, to transform
- Hwan환 (桓)
Sapindus tree, pillar, martial
- Hwang황 (黃)
Yellow
- Hwangbo황보 (皇甫)
Royal + beginning, adult male
- Hyang향 (香)
Incense, fragrance, perfume
- Hyeon현 (玄)
Dark, profound, mysterious
- Hyeong형 (邢)
The ancient State of Xing
- Hyo효 (孝)
Filial piety, obedience
I
- I이 (伊)
He, she, this, that
- Im임 (林)
Forest, woods
- In인 (印)
Seal, stamp, mark
J
- Ja자 (慈)
Compassionate, kind, loving
- Jang장 (張)
To stretch, to draw a bow, archer
- Je제 (諸)
All, various, every
- Jegal제갈 (諸葛)
All, various + kudzu; originating from the Ge family adding a prefix to distinguish themselves
- Jeo저 (邸)
Residence, mansion
- Jeok적 (狄)
Northern barbarians, pheasant
- Jeom점 (占)
To divine, to occupy
- Jeon전 (全)
Whole, entire, all, complete
- Jeong정 (程)
Rule, order, journey
- Ji지 (池)
Pond, pool, moat
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- Jin진 (陳)
Old, to display, the ancient Chinese State of Chen
- Jo조 (趙)
The ancient Chinese State of Zhao
- Jong종 (鍾)
Bell, clock, to gather
- Joo주 (朱)Ju
Vermilion, red
- Ju주 (州)
State, province
- Jun준 (俊)
Handsome, talented, outstanding
- Jung정 (鄭)Jeong
The ancient Chinese State of Zheng
- Jwa좌 (左)
Left, east
K
- Kang강 (姜)Gang
Ginger; derived from Shennong's river
- Kim김 (金)Gim
Gold, metal
- Ko고 (高)Go
High, tall, lofty
- Kwak곽 (郭)Gwak
Outer city wall, perimeter
- Kwon권 (權)Gwon
Power, authority, rights, weight
L
- Lee이 (李)I
Plum, plum tree
M
- Ma마 (馬)
Horse
- Mae매 (梅)
Plum, plum blossom
- Maeng맹 (孟)
Eldest brother, fierce, surname of Mencius
- Man만 (萬)
Ten thousand, myriad
- Mang망 (網)
Net, network
- Mi미 (米)
Rice, grain
- Min민 (閔)
To grieve, to pity, to lament
- Mo모 (牟)
Barley, mooing sound of cattle
- Mok목 (睦)
Harmonious, peaceful, friendly
- Moon문 (文)Mun
Writing, literature, culture, script
- Mu무 (武)
Martial, military, fierce
- Muk묵 (墨)
Ink, black
- Mun문 (門)
Door, gate
- Myeong명 (明)
Bright, light, clear
- Myo묘 (苗)
Seedling, sprout, the Miao people
N
- Na나 (羅)
Net, to catch, silk gauze
- Nae내 (乃)
Then, thus, to be
- Nam남 (南)
South
- Namgung남궁 (南宮)
South palace
- Nan난 (欒)
A type of tree, bell
- No노 (路)
Road, path, journey
- Noe뇌 (雷)
Thunder
- Noh노 (盧)No
Black vessel, rice bowl, black
O
- O오 (伍)
Squad of five, associate, company
- Oh오 (吳)O
The ancient Chinese State of Wu
- Ok옥 (玉)
Jade, precious stone
- On온 (溫)
Warm, mild, gentle
- Ong옹 (邕)
Harmonious, moat, city
P
- Paeng팽 (彭)
Sound of a drum, swelling
- Pan판 (判)
To judge, to decide, to distinguish
- Park박 (朴)Bak
Hackberry tree, plain, simple; widely theorized to be a phonetic transcription of native Korean "bak" (gourd) or "balg" (bright/radiant)
- Pi피 (皮)
Skin, hide, leather
- Pil필 (弼)
To assist, to aid
- Po포 (包)
To wrap, to pack, bundle
- Pung풍 (馮)
To gallop, to rely on
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- Pyeon편 (扁)
Flat, tablet, sign
- Pyeong평 (平)
Flat, level, peaceful
- Pyo표 (表)
Surface, exterior, to express
R
- Ra라 (羅)
Net, to catch, silk gauze (South Korean phonetic variant of Na)
- Ryu류 (柳)
Willow tree (phonetic variant spelling of Yu)
S
- Sa사 (史)
History, historian, scribe
- Sagong사공 (司空)
Minister of Works (an ancient government title)
- Sam삼 (森)
Forest, dense, full of trees
- San산 (山)
Mountain, hill
- Sang상 (尙)
Still, yet, to value, to esteem
- Seo서 (徐)
Slow, calm, dignified, quietly
- Seok석 (石)
Stone, rock
- Seol설 (薛)
A kind of herb, the ancient Chinese State of Xue
- Seon선 (宣)
To declare, to proclaim, to announce
- Seong성 (成)
To accomplish, to succeed, to complete
- Seonwoo선우 (鮮于)
Fresh, new + at, in; widely considered a phonetic transcription of the Xianbei tribe Xianyu
- Seung승 (昇)
To ascend, to rise, to elevate
- Shim심 (沈)Sim
To sink, to submerge, deep
- Shin신 (申)Sin
Ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Monkey), to extend
- Si시 (施)
To bestow, to execute, to grant
- Sim심 (心)
Heart, mind, core
- Sin신 (信)
Trust, belief, faith
- So소 (蘇)
To revive, to resurrect, a type of herb
- Son손 (孫)
Grandchild, descendant
- Song송 (宋)
The ancient Chinese State of Song, to reside
- Su수 (水)
Water, river
- Sun순 (荀)
A kind of herb, plant
T
- Tae태 (太)
Great, supreme, excessive
- Tak탁 (卓)
Tall, eminent, outstanding
- Tan탄 (彈)
To shoot, bullet, to play (instrument)
U
- U우 (宇)
Eaves, house, universe
- Un운 (雲)
Cloud
W
- Wan완 (阮)
A type of lute, ancient state
- Wang왕 (王)
King, monarch
- Wi위 (魏)
High, towering, the ancient Chinese State of Wei
- Won원 (元)
First, origin, head, foundation
- Woo우 (禹)U
Yu the Great (mythical sage king)
Y
- Ya야 (夜)
Night, dark
- Yang양 (梁)
Bridge, roof beam
- Ye예 (芮)
Tiny, small, edge
- Yeo여 (呂)
Pitchpipe, musical note, the ancient Chinese State of Lu
- Yeom염 (廉)
Honest, clean, upright
- Yeon연 (延)
To prolong, to extend, to delay
- Yeong영 (影)
Shadow, reflection, image
- Yeop엽 (葉)
Leaf, foliage
- Yo요 (姚)
Handsome, elegant, beautiful
- Yong용 (龍)
Dragon
- Yoo유 (柳)Yu
Willow tree
- Yoon윤 (尹)Yun
To govern, to oversee, magistrate
- Yuk육 (陸)
Land, continent, shore